Sunday, December 22, 2024
/4 Advent
Micah 5: 2-5a; Canticle 15; Hebrews 10: 5-10; Luke 1:39-1:45
The Rev. James M.L. Grace
In the Name of God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. AMEN.
If you were to open a Bible and read the beginning of 1 Samuel (quick question – how many of you all think 1 Samuel is in the New Testament? How about the Old Testament?). If you read the beginning of 1 Samuel which is in the (Old) Testament, you would find in chapters one and two of that book a story about a woman named Hannah.
Hannah’s story follows a common literary motif in Old Testament literature, which is the motif of a woman who is initially unable to conceive a child, but through prayer and surrender to God, becomes pregnant. This same motif applies to the Biblical matriarchs like Sarah, Rebekah, and Rachel – all of whom you can read about in the book of (Genesis). Didn’t any of you all go to Sunday School?
Hannah was married to a man named Elkanah and the Lord had “closed her womb” as it is written in 1 Samuel 1:6. After praying for a child, Hannah conceived, and gave birth to her son, Samuel. After Samuel was weaned, Hannah brought him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh. Shiloh was about twenty miles north-northeast of Jerusalem and was central to Israelite worship at the time.
Hannah left Samuel in Shiloh in the Lord’s service. This was not child abandonment, but rather Hannah’s faithful practice of dedicating her first born child to God’s service. Samuel grew up there as a servant of the Lord, and became the last judge over Israel. It was Samuel who anointed Saul as the first king over Israel. But I am getting ahead of myself.
Hannah brought Samuel to Shiloh because she promised that if God permitted her to bear a child, she would dedicate him to God’s service. And that is what happened. When she brought Samuel to Shiloh, the Bible says she offered a song, which is recounted in 1 Samuel 2 – called the Song of Hannah.
It is a song of thanksgiving for a divinely initiated change of fortune. In this song, Hannah sings these words “The Lord makes poor and makes rich; he brings low, he also exalts.” Those words may sound familiar, as they mirror another song we hear today, the song of Mary, or Magnificat, where Mary jubilantly decrees that the Lord has “brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly.”
If you were to read the song of Hannah along with today’s reading from the Gospel of Luke – the song of Mary, you would likely find that both songs hold much in common. I hope that it is interesting, or at least helpful to establish some context for all of us as we hear Mary’s song today. Like all songs, Mary’s appears to draw inspiration from Hannah’s song, a song which predates Mary’s by some 600 – 900 years.
I know you all are thinking two things right now: (1) what does all this have to do with the fourth Sunday of Advent, and (2) when is this sermon over? The sermon will be over soon. And Hannah has everything to do with Advent 4. We are three days away from Christmas, the day in which we celebrate another rather unusual birth. The point of Mary’s song is that the world will be fundamentally different as the result of the child to be born in Bethlehem.
I know – your eyes might start to roll when you hear a priest say that (you may be thinking “that is what Jimmy says every year – Christmas means everything is different blah blah blah but the problem is that nothing is different. Things are not different; they have just gotten worse. By the way, what was it I forgot to pick up at the grocery store last night?”) Okay, I will get out of your head now.
Here is what I mean: Mary’s song points us toward the reality of Jesus’ birth as an act of God intruding into our world. And when God intrudes into our world, everything changes. But we are so good at building solid defenses against such acts by God. We put up our spiritual, emotional, psychological barricades to prevent God from intruding into our lives because we do not want anything to change. Even if we are miserable. At least if we are miserable, the misery is familiar to us. We would rather stew in our own self-manufactured misery than have to do something much harder – like change.
God intrudes into our world to change us, because we are unable to change ourselves. That is what Mary’s (and Hannah’s) songs are about – the joy we fall into when we let God change us. The joy we step into when we get smart enough to sit in the back seat and let God into the driver's seat. The joy we feel when we let everything change. AMEN.